Gobi Sky Expedition.

Bird watching tours

11-Day Birdwatching & Mammal Watching Adventure in Gun-Galuut, Bogd Khan, Elsen Tasarkhai, Ugii Lake and Khustai

Birding, mammal watching and classic Central Mongolian landscapes in one nature-focused itinerary.

ModerateMay to June · August to September
Duration11 days · 10 nights
TransportPrivate vehicle
AccommodationHotels · Camping · Ger camps
DifficultyModerate

Overview

Discover Mongolia's remarkable wildlife on this 11-day birdwatching and mammal-watching journey through some of the country's most important protected areas and natural habitats. From wetlands and river valleys to desert steppes and mountain ecosystems, this tour offers excellent opportunities to observe migratory birds, raptors, waterfowl, wild sheep, gazelles, Takhi horses, and other wildlife. Designed for birdwatchers, wildlife photographers, and nature enthusiasts, this itinerary combines the best wildlife destinations in Central and Eastern Mongolia, including Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve, Bogdkhan Mountain, Elsen Tasarkhai, Ugii Lake, and Khustai National Park.

Route sketch

Gun-Galuut · Bogd Khan · Ugii Lake · Khustai

A complete day-by-day outline of the journey.

  1. 1

    Day 1

    Arrival in Ulaanbaatar

  2. 2

    Day 2

    Ulaanbaatar → Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve

  3. 3

    Day 3

    Full Day Birdwatching & Mammal Watching in Gun-Galuut

  4. 4

    Day 4

    Gun Galuut → Bogdkhan Mountain

  5. 5

    Day 5

    Bogdkhan Mountain → Elsen Tasarkhai

  6. 6

    Day 6

    Full Day Birdwatching in Elsen Tasarkhai

  7. 7

    Day 7

    Elsen Tasarkhai → Ugii Lake

  8. 8

    Day 8

    Full Day Birdwatching at Ugii Lake

  9. 9

    Day 9

    Ugii Lake → Khustai National Park

  10. 10

    Day 10

    Khustai National Park → Ulaanbaatar

  11. 11

    Day 11

    Departure

Photo gallery

8 photos

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Itinerary

Day by day

Exact roads can change with weather and local conditions. Drive times shown here come from the itinerary notes.

01

Arrival in Ulaanbaatar

Drive: 52 km (1.5–2 hrs)

Ulaanbaatar is the capital and largest city of Mongolia, serving as the country's cultural, political, and economic center. Surrounded by mountains and vast steppe landscapes, the city blends modern development with traditional nomadic heritage. Visitors can explore museums, monasteries, local markets, and vibrant cultural attractions while experiencing the unique character of Mongolia's capital.

Highlights

Arrival and hotel check-in

Optional evening birding at Tuul River or artificial Swan Lake

Meals: L, D Accommodation: HotelTarget species: Azure Tit · Bearded Tit · Black Stork · Whooper swan · Swan Goose · Grey Heron · Ruddy Shelduck · Black Kite · White Wagtail · Red-billed Chough

02

Ulaanbaatar → Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve

Drive east: ~135 km (3–4 hrs)

Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve is one of Mongolia's best birdwatching destinations, featuring wetlands, rivers, and steppe habitats that attract a wide variety of bird species. Visitors may observe cranes, swans, geese, ducks, raptors, and other migratory birds while enjoying the reserve's beautiful natural scenery. The reserve is also home to the Argali Sheep, the world's largest wild sheep, which can often be seen grazing on the surrounding rocky hillsides....

Highlights

Travel to Gun Galuut Nature Reserve

Full-day wetland and steppe birding

Meals: B, L, D Accommodation: Tourist CampTarget species: Mongolian Lark · Horned Lark · Northern Wheatear · Isabelline Wheatear · Rock Sparrow · Daurian Jackdaw · White-naped Crane · Demoiselle Crane · Common Crane · Whooper Swan · Swan Goose · Bar-headed Goose

03

Full Day Birdwatching & Mammal Watching in Gun-Galuut

Drive: Local wildlife drives

Highlights

Early morning birdwatching

Search for Argali Sheep

Observe Mongolian Gazelles and marmots

Explore wetlands and steppe habitats

Photography opportunities throughout the day

Meals: B, L, D Accommodation: Tourist CampTarget species: Argali Sheep · Mongolian Gazelle · Red Fox · Corsac Fox · Siberian Marmot · Mongolian Lark · Horned Lark · Northern Wheatear · Isabelline Wheatear · Rock Sparrow · Little owl

04

Gun Galuut → Bogdkhan Mountain

Drive: 135 km (3–4 hrs)

Bogd Khan Mountain is one of the world's oldest protected areas and a renowned natural sanctuary just south of Ulaanbaatar. Covered with forests, alpine meadows, and rocky peaks, it supports diverse wildlife and bird species. The mountain offers excellent opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and enjoying panoramic views of Mongolia's capital and surrounding landscapes.

Highlights

Morning wildlife observation

Birding in Bogdkhan mountain

Meals: B, L Accommodation: Ger CampTarget species: Eurasian Jay · Willow Tit · Coal Tit · Northern Goshawk · Common Buzzard · Eurasian Nuthatch

05

Bogdkhan Mountain → Elsen Tasarkhai

Drive: 280 km (4.5–5 hrs)

Elsen Tasarkhai is a picturesque stretch of sand dunes often called the “Mini Gobi.” Surrounded by grasslands, mountains, and traditional nomadic settlements, it offers visitors the chance to experience camel riding, scenic desert landscapes, and the unique contrast of Mongolia's diverse natural environments in one location.

Highlights

Birdwatching around dunes and wetlands

Search for larks and wheatears

Sunset photography

Meals: B, L, D Accommodation: Ger CampTarget species: Mongolian Lark · Horned Lark · Isabelline Wheatear · Steppe Eagle · Upland Buzzard · Whooper Swan · Common Shelduck · Ruddy Shelduck · Mallard · Tufted Duck · Common Goldeneye · Common Pochard

06

Full Day Birdwatching in Elsen Tasarkhai

Drive: Local exploration

Highlights

Early morning birdwatching

Explore dune and steppe habitats

Optional birdwatching hiking

Meals: B, L, D Accommodation: Ger CampTarget species: Daurian Partridge · Mongolian Lark · Horned Lark · Isabelline Wheatear · Pied Wheatear · Steppe Eagle · Upland Buzzard · Common Kestrel · Grey Heron · Whooper Swan · Bar-headed Goose · Common Shelduck

07

Elsen Tasarkhai → Ugii Lake

Drive: 125 km (2–4 hrs)

Ugii Lake is a beautiful freshwater lake renowned for its rich birdlife and peaceful natural surroundings. A popular destination for birdwatching and nature lovers, the lake attracts numerous migratory waterbirds and offers excellent opportunities for wildlife observation, photography, and enjoying the scenic landscapes of central Mongolia.

Highlights

Afternoon birdwatching at the lake

Wetland exploration

Explore steppe habitats

Meals: B, L, D Accommodation: Lakeside Ger CampTarget species: Whooper Swan · Swan Goose · Bar-headed Goose · Great Cormorant · Common Shelduck · Ruddy Shelduck · Mallard · Tufted Duck · Common Goldeneye · Common Pochard · Northern Shoveler · Common Crane

08

Full Day Birdwatching at Ugii Lake

Drive: Local birding excursions

Highlights

Sunrise birdwatching

Explore wetland habitats

Waterfowl observation

Bird photography session

Meals: B, L, D Accommodation: Lakeside Ger CampTarget species: Whooper Swan · Swan Goose · Bar-headed Goose · Great Cormorant · Common Shelduck · Ruddy Shelduck · Mallard · Tufted Duck · Common Goldeneye · Common Pochard · Northern Shoveler · Common Crane

09

Ugii Lake → Khustai National Park

Drive: 280 km (4–6 hrs)

Khustai National Park is one of Mongolia's most important conservation areas, famous for the successful reintroduction of the Przewalski's Horse (Takhi), the world's last truly wild horse. The park's rolling steppes and forested hills provide habitat for deer, marmots, raptors, and other wildlife, making it an excellent destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Highlights

Search for Takhi horses

Birdwatching and wildlife observation

Evening wildlife drive

Meals: B, L, D Accommodation: Ger CampTarget species: Takhi (Przewalski's Horse) · Red Deer · Marmot · Red Fox · Golden Eagle · Steppe Eagle · Upland Buzzard · Common Kestrel · Mongolian Lark · Horned Lark · Isabelline Wheatear · Pied Wheatear

10

Khustai National Park → Ulaanbaatar

Drive: 100 km (1.5–2 hrs)

Highlights

Early morning wildlife observation

Final birdwatching opportunities

Return to Ulaanbaatar

Meals: B, L Accommodation: Hotel

11

Departure

Drive: Hotel – Airport (52 km, 60–90 min)

Transfer to Chinggis Khaan International Airport for your departure flight.

Highlights

Airport transfer

End of services

Meals: B

What’s included

Hotel/airport pickup and airport transfer in Ulaanbaatar

All ground transportation during the tour (4WD vehicle with driver)

English-speaking tour guide

Hotel in Ulaanbaatar

Ger camps in the countryside

All meals during the countryside tour (breakfast, lunch, dinner)

Entrance fees to national parks and sightseeing areas

Bottled drinking water during the trip

Fuel and road fees

Not included

International and domestic airfare

Travel insurance

Mongolian visa fee (if required)

Personal expenses (laundry, phone calls, minibar, etc.)

Alcoholic beverages and soft drinks

Tips for the guide and driver (optional but appreciated)

Optional activities not listed in the itinerary

Additional hotel nights in Ulaanbaatar outside the program

Packing notes

Warm layered clothing (temperature swings are big)

Windproof jacket (very important)

Waterproof boots

Hat, sunglasses, sunscreen

Personal medications

Power bank / spare batteries

Field notes

Roads are rough → expect long, bumpy drives

No paved roads in many areas

Remote regions → limited shops & facilities

Nights can be cold even in summer

Can change quickly: sun, wind, cold in one day